Month: January 2020

Accounting Quickbooks

How to Clean up QuickBooks for 2020

How to Clean up QuickBooks for 2020

Yes, it’s here again: a new year. You may have a lengthy to-do list full of tasks that must be done before you close out the books for 2019, but there’s one task – or rather, a series of tasks – that you should add to that list: year-end QuickBooks cleanup. Even if you’ve closed out the books it’s always good to double-check, and following the guidelines outlined below will:

  • Ensure that you’ve processed every 2019 transaction (or that you know why you can’t).
  • Give you a sense of closure, knowing that you’ve dealt with all your 2019 financial data.
  • Allow you to start your 2020 QuickBooks activities with as clean of a slate as possible.

First Things First

Before you start looking at transactions and running reports, check to make sure that your fiscal year is recorded correctly in QuickBooks. Open the Company menu and select My Company. Click the pencil icon in the upper right to open the Company Information window, then click Report Information in the tabs to the left. This window opens:


Figure 1: Is your company’s fiscal year recorded correctly in QuickBooks? If not, please call. Don’t try to fix this on your own.

Account for All of Your Income

You certainly want to have received all the money owed to you by December 31 if at all possible. So, run a report to see which customers have outstanding, overdue balances. Open the Reports menu and select Customers & Receivables | A/R Aging Summary.

The first column here will read Current. You don’t have to worry about these customers. It’s the next four columns that will require follow-up. If your default payment terms are 30 days, you’ll see columns for 1-30, 31-60, 61-90, and >90. Customers with dollar amounts in those columns have not met their obligations and are past due by those date ranges.

Note: If your default terms are different (like 15 days), you’ll need to customize the report. In the toolbar at the top, you’ll see a field labeled Interval (days). Change it to reflect your own default terms and click Refresh in the upper right corner.

If your report contains only a sea of zeroes in those four columns, everyone is paid up. If not, you can send statements to anyone who is at least one day past due to remind them of what they owe. Open the Customers menu and select Create Statements to see this window:


Figure 2: Partial view of the Create Statements window.

Make sure the Statement Date is correct since QuickBooks will use this to calculate aging. Then you can either enter a specific Statement Period or request All open transactions as of Statement Date. If you choose the latter, you’ll most likely want to limit the statements to customers whose payments are overdue. So, you’d click in the box in front ofInclude only transactions over [your number here] days past due date.

Below these options, you’ll be able to indicate which customers should receive statements. The most common choice is All Customers (who fall into the group you just defined), but you can also send to one or multiple customers, for example. QuickBooks will display a list if you select one of these. The right pane of this window contains several additional options that you can check or uncheck. When you’re satisfied, you can Preview, Print, or E-mail the statements.

Pay Outstanding Bills

You should also try to settle your Accounts Payable before the end of the year. Open the Reports menu and select Vendors & Payables | A/P Aging Summary. Look for dollar amounts in the columns that show aging beyond the first column. You can also run the Unpaid Bills Detail report and look at the Aging column, as pictured here:


Figure 3: Look in the aging column of this report to see which bills are past due and by how many days.

Note: QuickBooks has multiple Preferences that relate to reports and aging. We can go over these with you if you haven’t explored them.

If there are other tasks you have not completed yet because you need assistance such as reconciling all accounts, running year-end reports, and clearing any deposits that remain in the Undeposited Funds account, don’t hesitate to call.

Tax

Tax Planning Includes Keeping Good Records

Tax Planning Includes Keeping Good Records

It’s January and tax season is right around the corner. For many people that means scrambling to collect receipts, mileage logs, and other tax-related documents needed to prepare their tax returns. If this describes you, chances are, you’re wishing you’d kept on top of it during the year so you could avoid this scenario yet again. With this in mind, here are seven suggestions to help taxpayers like you keep good records throughout the year:

1. Taxpayers should develop a system that keeps all their important info together. They can use a software program for electronic recordkeeping. They could also store paper documents in labeled folders.

2. Throughout the year, they should add tax records to their files as they receive them. Having records readily at hand makes preparing a tax return easier.

3. It may also help them discover potentially overlooked deductions or credits. Taxpayers should notify the IRS if their address changes. They should also notify the Social Security Administration of a legal name change to avoid a delay in processing their tax return.

4. Records that taxpayers should keep include receipts, canceled checks, and other documents that support income, a deduction, or a credit on a tax return.

5. Taxpayers should also keep records relating to property they dispose of or sell. They must keep these records to figure their basis for computing gain or loss.

6. In general, the IRS suggests that taxpayers keep records for three years from the date they filed the return.

7. For business taxpayers, there’s no particular method of bookkeeping they must use. However, taxpayers should find a method that clearly and accurately reflects their gross income and expenses. The records should confirm income and expenses. Taxpayers who have employees must keep all employment tax records for at least four years after the tax is due or paid, whichever is later.

Well-organized records make it easier for taxpayers to prepare their tax returns. Good recordkeeping also helps provides answers in the event that a taxpayer’s return is selected for examination or if the taxpayer receives an IRS notice. If you need help setting up a recordkeeping system that works for you, don’t hesitate to call.

Tax

Opportunity Zone Guidance Finalized

Opportunity Zone Guidance Finalized

Final regulations were recently issued regarding details about investment in qualified opportunity zones (QOZ) that modified and finalized proposed regulations for QOFs and QOZ businesses that were previously issued on October 28, 2018, and May 1, 2019.

The final regulations provide additional guidance for taxpayers who are eligible to make an election to temporarily defer the inclusion in gross income of certain eligible gain. The final regulations also address the ability of such taxpayers’ eligibility to increase the basis in their qualifying investment equal to the fair market value of the investment on the date that it is sold, after holding the equity interest for at least 10 years.

Here’s what it means for taxpayers investing in qualified opportunity zones:

The statute permits the deferral of all or part of a gain that would otherwise be included in income if corresponding amounts are invested into a QOF. The gain is deferred until an inclusion event or Dec. 31, 2026, whichever is earlier.

Furthermore, the final regulations provide a list of inclusion events and provide guidance that allows taxpayers to determine the amount of income that must be included at the time of the inclusion event or December 31, 2026.

Also addressed are the various requirements that must be met to qualify as a QOF, as well as the requirements that an entity must meet to qualify as a QOZ business. Specifically, how an entity becomes a QOF or QOZ business and the rules regarding the requirement that a QOF or QOZ business engage in a trade or business.

The final regulations also retain the general approach of the proposed regulations while providing additional guidance and clarification regarding the rules regarding QOZ business property.

Related forms, instructions, and other information taxpayers need to take advantage of this update are available in January 2020. For more information about this and other TCJA provisions, please contact the office for assistance.

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