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Tax

Do You Need to Pay Estimated Taxes?

What Is Estimated Tax? Estimated tax is the method used to pay tax on income that is not subject to withholding, such as self-employment income, interest, dividends, rents, alimony, etc. In addition, if you do not elect voluntary withholding, you should make estimated payments on other taxable income, such as unemployment income and the taxable portion of Social Security benefits.

Who Needs to Pay Estimated Tax? In most cases, you must make estimated payments if you expect to owe at least $1,000 in tax in 2011 and you expect your withholding and credits to be less than the smaller of:

  1. 90% of the tax shown on your 2011 tax return, or
  2. 100% of the tax shown on your 2010 tax return. Note that exceptions apply for higher income taxpayers (see below). Further, if you did not file a 2010 tax return or if your 2010 return did not cover the full 12 months, the 100% rule does not apply.

Special Rules

Higher Income Taxpayers. If your adjusted gross income for 2010 was more than $150,000 ($75,000 if your filing status for 2010 is married filing separately), substitute 110% for 100% in Rule 2. This rule does not apply to farmers or fishermen.

Farmers and Fishermen. If at least two-thirds of your gross income for 2010 or 2011 is from farming or fishing, your required annual payment is the smaller of:

  • 66% (.6667) of your total tax for 2011, or
  • 100% of the total tax shown on your 2010 return. (Your 2010 tax return must cover all 12 months.)

Questions?

Don’t hesitate to contact us if you’re not sure whether you need to pay estimated tax. We’ll evaluate your situation and let you know.

Tax

Getting a Tax Credit for Your Honey Do List

Summer is a great time to tackle home improvements – and, happily, it’s not too late to receive a tax credit when making your home more energy efficient. Although significantly reduced from 2010 levels, energy-efficiency tax credits are still available in 2011.

The home energy credit applies to energy-related improvements, such as adding insulation, energy-efficient exterior windows, and energy-efficient heating and air-conditioning systems to an existing home that is your primary residence. The tax credit is not available on rental properties or new construction.

The tax credit is 10% of the cost of the home improvement, up to a maximum of $500. There is a lifetime limit of $500, so if you took a $500 credit in 2010, you do not qualify in 2011. The tax credit expires December 31, 2011.

The credit on some items have been reduced below $500:

  • Windows limited to $200; Energy Star qualification.
  • Air conditioners, water heaters, and biomass stoves limited to $300.
  • Furnace and boiler improvements limited to $150 and must meet certain standards.
  • $50 credit for advanced main air circulating fans.

Further, the Residential Energy Efficient Property Credit is a nonrefundable energy tax credit that helps individual taxpayers pay for certain alternative-energy equipment, such as solar hot water heaters, geothermal heat pumps, and wind turbines. The maximum amounts for a credit equal 30% of the cost of qualified property, with no upper limit. This credit expires on December 31, 2016, and is available for new and existing homes, whether primary or second. Rentals do not qualify.

We’re happy to help you sort out the tax credits available for your home improvements this summer. Just give us a call or send us an email.

Accounting Business

Protecting Financial Records from Wild Weather

With the unsettled weather to date in 2011 and hurricane season now under way, individuals and businesses should safeguard their tax records by taking a few simple steps.

Create a Backup Set of Records Electronically. Taxpayers should keep a set of backup records in a safe place. The backup should be stored away from the original set.

Keeping a backup set of records – including, for example, bank statements, tax returns, insurance policies, etc. – is easier now that many financial institutions provide statements and documents electronically, and much financial information is available on the Internet. Even if the original records are provided only on paper, they can be scanned, which converts them to a digital format. Once documents are in electronic form, taxpayers can download them to a backup storage device, like an external hard drive, or burn them onto a CD or DVD.

Taxpayers should also consider online backup, which is the only way to ensure data is fully protected. With online backup, files are stored in another region of the country – so if a hurricane or other natural disaster occurs, documents remain safe.

Document Valuables. Another step a taxpayer can take to prepare for disaster is to photograph or videotape the contents of his or her home, especially items of higher value. Call us for more help compiling a room-by-room list of belongings.

A photographic record can help prove the market value of items for insurance and casualty loss claims. Photos should be stored with a friend or family member who lives outside the area, or in the taxpayer’s online backup solution.

Update Emergency Plans. Emergency plans should be reviewed annually. Personal and business situations change over time, as do preparedness needs. When employers hire new employees or when a company or organization changes functions, plans should be updated accordingly and employees should be informed of the changes.

Check on Fiduciary Bonds. Employers who use payroll service providers should ask the provider if it has a fiduciary bond in place. The bond could protect the employer in the event of default by the payroll service provider.

We’re Here to Help. If disaster strikes, call us right away. We can help you get back copies of tax returns and all attachments, including Forms W-2.

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